Analysis of the Nature Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Family Law

Norcahyono Norcahyono; Alaiddin Koto; Muhammad Hanafi; Ridha Mulyani; Noraya Safitri

doi:10.69637/jelsy.v2i1.43

Authors

Norcahyono Norcahyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Indonesia
Alaiddin Koto Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
Muhammad Hanafi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Indonesia
Ridha Mulyani Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia
Noraya Safitri Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69637/jelsy.v2i1.43

Keywords:

Marriage, family law, muslim family, marriage dowry

Abstract

Marriage is a strong bond that creates peace, happiness, and love (harmony). However, the reality is that disharmony is currently the reason for divorce. The couple's lack of knowledge about the nature and purpose of marriage is the main factor in this disharmony. According to Islamic family law, this research aims to analyze the nature of marriage and the responsibilities of husband and wife in marriage. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data sources were obtained from Islamic legal sources such as the Alquran, Hadith, translations of fiqh books, Islamic legal literature, and journals. The data collection technique in this research is documentation of these sources. The main source of Islamic family law discusses the nature of marriage in guiding muslim families to build and care for the family so that it becomes an ideal and happy family. The results of this research show that: i) the nature of marriage from the perspective of Islamic family law ii) the five responsibilities of the husband in the family and the six responsibilities of the wife in the muslim family are by the Alquran and Hadith.

References

Ahmad, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Metode Penelitian. In Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Vol. 3, Nomor 17). Cipta Media Nusantara. http://repository.unpas.ac.id/30547/5/BAB III.pdf

Al-Khalidi, S. F. (2017). Mudah Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Jilid 2: Shahih, Sistematis. In Lengkap. Terj. Engkos Kosasih, Dkk, Jakarta: Maghfirah Pustaka. Lengkap. Terj. Engkos Kosasih.

Al-Qurtubi, M. bi. A., & Al-Ansari, A. (2006). al-Jami’li Ahkam al-Quran. Lubnan.

Ardiningrum, A. R., Mesrawati, F., Pradiafta, F. S., Hakim, F., Fajar, G. S., & Angreini, R. (2021). Phenomenological Study of Factors Causing Pre-Marriage Pregnancy among Adolescents. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 4(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i2.82

Atabik, A., & Mudhiiah, K. (2016). Pernikahan Dan Hikmahnya Perspektif Hukum Islam. In Yudisia (Vol. 5, Nomor 2). Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.703

Engkizar, E., K, M., Kaputra, S., Arifin, Z., Syafril, S., Anwar, F., & Mutathahirin, M. (2021). Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community. Ta’dib, 24(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i2.4847

Fauzi, F., Firdaus, F., Ariyanti, Y., Yusrial, Y., & Ringgit, A. (2024). Criticism of Fatima Mernissi’s Understanding of Misogynistic Hadith on Women’s Leadership. Ri’ayatu Al-Qur’an: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.63061/rajupi.v6i1.27

Fitri, A., Bahar, M., Azwar, Z., Ediz, M. H., & Yusrial. (2024). Divorce Lawsuit Due to Impotence Perspective Maslahat Theory: Case study of the Andoolo Religious Court Decision, Southeast Sulawesi. El-Usrah, 7(1), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.21860

Handayani, I., Norcahyono, N., Ariyadi, A., & Wahdini, M. (2023). Implikasi Program Food Estate dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Bagi Keluarga Millenial di Desa Tahai Baru. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(5), 3363. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i5.2429

Herlina, H., Syarifuddin, S., & Susiba, S. (2023). Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Fikih dalam Membangun Pendidikan Keluarga yang Berkualitas. Instructional Development Journal, 6(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.24014/idj.v6i1.24429

Hidayatulloh, H. (2019). Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Al-Qur’an. Asa, 3(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.58293/asa.v3i1.47

Jalil, A. (2019). Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Solusi Keluarga Sakinah. Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara, 2(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.32665/almaqashidi.v2i1.848

Jannah, M. (2018). Konsep Keluarga Idaman Dan Islami. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 4(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v4i2.4538

Januario, R. A., Sj, F., & Thoriquddin, M. (2022). Hakikat Dan Tujuan Pernikahan Di Era Pra-Islam Dan Awal Islam. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i1.11007

Kaputra, S., Engkizar, E., Akyuni, Q., Rahawarin, Y., & Safarudin, R. (2021). Dampak Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Kebiasaan Religius Anak Dalam Keluarga Jama’ah Tabligh. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 249–268. https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v12i2.9979

Kohar, A. (2016). Kedudukan Dan Hikmah Mahar Dalam Perkawinan. ASAS: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v8i2.1245

Koswara, U., Maisan Abdul Ghani, M., Maesuroh MHS, S., Yasin Abdul Wakil, Z., Saepullah, U., & Jamarudin, A. (2023). Hakikat Perkawinan Dalam Filsafat Hukum Keluarga. In Qiyas, Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan (Vol. 8, Nomor 2). Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Peradilan. https://doi.org/10.29300/qys.v8i2.3829

Lisnawati, L., & Imran, Z. (2024). Makna Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Tasawuf. El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 1191–1206. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.5012

Mahmudah, M., & Saepullah, U. (2022). Hakikat Keluarga Muslim dan Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jurnal Syntax Fusion, 2(08), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v2i08.209

Mahmudi, M. A., Musthofa, M. A., & Khuluq, M. S. (2023). Resolusi Konflik terhadap Penyelesaian Problematika Keluarga Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 2(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.58518/al-faruq.v2i1.2570

Marni, T. S., Hanani, S., & Nofiardi, N. (2023). Modernisation of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia (Analysis of Counter Legal Draft- Compilation of Islamic Law in Inheritance Law). GIC Proceeding, 1, 317–325. https://doi.org/10.30983/gic.v1i1.131

Miswanto, A. (2019). Keluarga Sakinah dalam Perspektif Ulama Tafsir: Studi Terhadap Rumah Tangga Nabi Adam. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(2), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala.v14i2.3017

Nahlawi, A. A. (1995). Pendidikan Islam Di Sekolah dan Masyrakat.

Nurdin, R., Yusuf, M., & Natasya, S. S. (2021). The gayonese culture of marriage system: The islamic law perspective. In Samarah (Vol. 5, Nomor 1). Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9257

Nurwahidin, N., Mahruza, N. Q., & Asyhar, T. Al. (2019). Children’s Self Acceptance Raised by Single Mother: Analysis Study in Moslem Family. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v3i2.25

Ocha, R. T., & Ali, A. A. (2024). Keluarga dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an: Sebuah Kajian Tematik Tentang Konsep Keluarga. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(1), 7. http://www.al-islam.com

Pamungkas, R. B. (2022). The Concept of Harmonious Family from the Perspective of the Qur’an. International Conference on Islamic …, 2(2), 1367–1375. http://103.142.62.229/index.php/icis/article/view/1190

Poya, A., Ghalia, B., & Hamat, M. A. B. A. (2023). Divorce of Intoxicated Persons in the Islamic Jurisprudence and Afghan Civil Law: An Inductive and Analytical Juridical Study. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 2(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v2i1.141

Qutub, S. (2011). Sumber-Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Al Qur’an dan Hadits. Humaniora, 2(2), 1339. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i2.3198

Rahmi, R., Ramadhani, R., Nurhasnah, N., Namira, S., & Yaumas, N. E. (2021). Challenges of Parents Educating Children’s Morals in Muslim Families. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 4(3), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i3.90

Rajafi, A. (2018). Reinterpretasi Makna Nafkah dalam Bingkai Islam Nusantara. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 13(1), 97–120. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1548

Rasyid, A. S. (2020). Ekosentrisme Islam dalam Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari’ah. In Etheses of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/22455/

Ridwan, M. (2020). Kedudukan Mahar Dalam Perkawinan. Jurnal Perspektif, 13(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.53746/perspektif.v13i1.9

Sabiq, S. (1987). Fiqh Sunnah, alih bahasa oleh Kamaluddin A. In Marsuki, Terjemah Fiqh Sunnah, Jilid III. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif. Al Ma’arif.

Sainul, A. (2018). Konsep Keluarga Harmonis dalam Konteks Hukum Islam. Al-Adillah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 3(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v4i1.1421

Sofyan, B. (2018). Membangun Keluarga Sakinah. Al-Irsyad Al-Nafs, Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan, 7(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30829/taz.v7i2.382

Syahrum, M. (2017). Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Hukum: Kajian Penelitian Normatif, Empiris,... - Google Books. Penulisan Proposal, Laporan Skripsi dan Tesis. CV. Dotplus Publisher. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/PENGANTAR_METODOLOGI_PENELITIAN_HUKUM_KA/hNFiEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=pengantar+metodolog+ipenelitian+hukum+kajian&printsec=frontcover

Tamam, A. B. (2018). Keluarga dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an: Sebuah Kajian Tematik Tentang Konsep Keluarga. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(1), 7. http://ejournal.iai-tabah.ac.id/index.php/alamtaraok/article/view/230

Tangngareng, T., Rayyn, I. G. B. A. P., & Mahar, A.-F. (2023). Haid Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis terhadap Ayat Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita QS. Al-Baqarah/2: 222-223). In Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam (Vol. 25, Nomor 2). Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam. https://doi.org/10.24252/jumdpi.v25i2.39305

Thohir, U. F. (2015). Konsep Keluarga dalam Al-Qur’an; Pendekatan Linguistik dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Isti’dal; Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.34001/istidal.v2i1.675

Thontowi, Z. S., Syafii, A., & Dardiri, A. (2019). Manajemen Pendidikan Keluarga: Perspektif Al-Quran Menjawab Urban Middle Class Milenial. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(01), 159. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v8i01.393

Widiyanto, H. (2020). Konsep Pernikahan Dalam Islam (Studi Fenomenologis Penundaan Pernikahan Di Masa Pandemi). Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 4(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v4i1.213

Yandi, A., Ediz, M. H., & Roszi, J. P. (2023). Analysis of Religious Court Decisions Regarding Heir Rights for Non-Muslims. In Jurnal Elsyakhshi (Vol. 1, Nomor 1, hal. 14–24). https://doi.org/10.69637/jelsy.v1i1.17

Yusrial. (2023). Fikih Munakahat dan Pemikiran Ikhtilaf Ibnu Rusyd dalam Kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid (A. Koto (ed.); 1st ed., hal. 1–6).